Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Guide to FOB Trade Terms and Risk Mitigation in Ocean Freight

Under FOB (Free On Board) terms, the seller is responsible for costs up to the port of shipment, while the buyer bears the ocean freight and destination port charges. Pay close attention to the division of insurance responsibilities and the transfer of risk to avoid potential trade risks. Understanding these aspects of FOB is crucial for both parties involved in international transactions to ensure clarity and minimize disputes related to costs and liabilities during the shipping process.

09/26/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Global Trade Boosted by Integrated Sealand Transport Solutions

Global Trade Boosted by Integrated Sealand Transport Solutions

Currently, inland transportation services cannot be booked independently; they must be combined with ocean freight services to form a sea-land transportation solution. Sea-land transportation simplifies logistics management, improves transportation efficiency, and reduces costs. Standalone ocean freight services, however, offer flexible booking options to meet diverse needs. This integrated approach provides a comprehensive solution while allowing for individual ocean freight when required, catering to different logistical requirements and optimizing the overall supply chain.

09/28/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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Flexport Data Reveals Global Shipping Delays

Flexport Data Reveals Global Shipping Delays

The Flexport Ocean Timeliness Indicator (OTI) is a crucial tool for measuring global ocean freight stress. It tracks containers from factory to destination port, providing weekly data for Transpacific and Far East routes. By analyzing the OTI and its First Mile Index, businesses can understand current ocean shipping conditions, forecast future trends, optimize supply chain strategies, and improve decision-making efficiency. The OTI offers valuable insights into the complexities of ocean freight, enabling proactive responses to potential disruptions and enhancing overall supply chain resilience.

11/03/2025 Logistics Industry Insights
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US Air Freight Enhances Crossborder Efficiency

US Air Freight Enhances Crossborder Efficiency

This article analyzes how the air freight service in the United States achieves high efficiency in cross-border transport through effective integration of air transportation and last-mile delivery, intelligent processing of customs clearance, dynamic routing algorithms, and comprehensive data management across the entire supply chain.

08/04/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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US Importers Face Challenges Amending Ocean Bills of Lading

US Importers Face Challenges Amending Ocean Bills of Lading

Can the consignee on an ocean bill of lading be changed after the goods arrive in the US? This article delves into the rules governing changes to ocean bills of lading, covering different bill of lading types, operational procedures, and risk prevention measures. It helps you clarify your thinking and safely complete the consignee change process. Understanding the nuances of bill of lading amendments is crucial for maintaining control over cargo ownership and ensuring smooth import operations. This guide offers practical insights into navigating this complex process.

09/26/2025 Document Interpretation
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Global Ecommerce Surges During Peak Trade Seasons

Global Ecommerce Surges During Peak Trade Seasons

The international trade peak season primarily occurs from May to December, with ocean freight, express delivery, air freight, and dedicated line logistics each having their strengths. Peak seasons in Europe and the US are concentrated in summer and the holiday season, while emerging markets see peaks in winter. Unexpected events can influence peak season trends, and the off-season is ideal for transporting bulk goods. Cross-border e-commerce sellers should flexibly adjust their inventory and logistics strategies to seize business opportunities.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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US Maritime Market Key Insights on FMC Licensing

US Maritime Market Key Insights on FMC Licensing

This article provides a detailed analysis of the key steps for non-US companies seeking FMC (Federal Maritime Commission) licensing to enter the US-China shipping market. It covers essential aspects such as obtaining an FMC license, providing financial security, and tariff filing. The article emphasizes the importance of compliant operation within the regulatory framework governing ocean transportation between the US and China. Understanding and adhering to these regulations is crucial for successful and sustainable participation in this significant trade lane.

08/21/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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US Freight Decline Points to Economic Slowdown

US Freight Decline Points to Economic Slowdown

The Cass Freight Index indicates a decline in both U.S. freight volumes and expenditures in August, signaling a potential economic slowdown. Freight volumes decreased by 9.3% year-over-year and 1.5% month-over-month. Freight expenditures fell by 0.4% year-over-year and 2.8% month-over-month. This data reflects weakening consumer demand and corporate inventory adjustments, raising concerns about future economic trends. The index serves as a warning sign, suggesting a possible deceleration in economic activity.

11/03/2025 Logistics
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Global Shipping Costs Surge for Bulk Cargo Shippers

Global Shipping Costs Surge for Bulk Cargo Shippers

This article provides an in-depth analysis of international LCL (Less than Container Load) ocean freight rates. It details various calculation methods for basic freight (based on weight tons, volume, ad valorem, etc.) and different types of surcharges, such as overweight charges, port congestion surcharges, and bunker adjustment factors (BAF). The article also offers practical advice on reducing ocean freight costs, helping shippers make informed decisions and optimize their logistics expenses. This aims to empower cargo owners to smartly manage and minimize their overall shipping costs.

11/03/2025 Logistics Encyclopedia
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